Conflicts of Interest
All authors must declare financial and non-financial conflicts of interest that could influence the work, including:
- Employment, consultancies, honoraria
- Stock ownership, patents
- Paid expert testimony
- Personal, academic, or institutional relationships
Authors must include a Conflict of Interest statement in the manuscript:
- If none: “The authors declare no conflicts of interest.”
Funding
- Authors must disclose all sources of funding and grant numbers, or state no external funding.
Reviewers and editors
- Reviewers and editors must disclose conflicts and recuse themselves when appropriate.